Bokeikhan biography

The number of jataks increases with its heroic life Alikhan Bokekhan - fulfilled this duty. The Alash party, created by the liberal-democratic intelligentsia, led by Bokeikhan, has turned into serious political power within just a few months of the year. The decision of the Alashevites found wide support in Kazakh society, where the situation, especially regarding the Earth, was very complicated.

This is evidenced by the “petition to the Minister of Agriculture and state property about the fair division of land from proxies of 50 kibeters in G. In the petition, it is told about the situation where the best lands were selected from the local population every year. But we do not even see for ourselves a small fraction of the worries that surround the immigrants.

They receive good lands, suitable for plowing, and for hayfields, and for grazing cattle, the best watering under the influence of such circumstances, we have a greatly developing poverty, and the number of jataks who do not have livestock increases every year. ” Alikhan Bokekhan and his associates of one of their main tasks considered the disinterestedness not only to preserve the national identity of the Kazakh people, but also to the recreation of the historical past, the education of national feelings.

In the propaganda of knowledge and the study of history, Bokekhan saw a powerful factor in the awakening of popular self -awareness. His talent of the scientist was especially pronounced as part of the expeditions of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society. Bokeikhan paid the main attention in his works to the land problem, insisted on studying the specifics of the nomadic economy and determining effective measures to settle the Kazakhs, described the predatory techniques of mining, and the resettlement policy of the tsarist government.

In years, he took part in various manifestations and congresses, including the Constitutional Democratic Party in Moscow and Uralsk, Zemstvo and city figures of Russia. And everywhere he actively expressed his beliefs on the national issue, the freedom of use of his native language, religion, the need for a liberal election law. And the Bolsheviks who came to replace the Alashordine government accused of the counter -revolutionary struggle against the Soviet regime.

According to the director of the archive, Jamily Abdukadyrova, the published documents show the attitude of Alikhan Bokekhan and his associates to the events that took place, they understand the causes and process of the uprising. And also confirm their disinterested activity for the good of the people. The distance “in the wheels of Arba” Alikhan is from the Sultan family, at first he studied at the aul school of the Karkaralinsky district of the Semipalatinsk region, then in the Karkaralin three-year Russian-Kazakh school.

At a meeting with the students, the official suggested solving the problem: to measure the distance between Omsk and Karkaralinsky “in the wheels of the Arba” - the very running transport in those years. Alikhan turned out to be more smart than others and received a recommendation for further studies as an incentive from the governor. He was sent to the Omsk Technical School, preparing personnel for the Siberian Railway.

After the Karkaralinsky school, in addition to excellent assessments in the certificate, Alikhan additionally received the skills of shoe skills and also a railway worker. The thirst for knowledge moved the young man forward, and he decided to enter the Faculty of Economics of the St. Petersburg Forest Institute. Then the director of the Omsk School petitioned the Cranksharal district authorities about the scholarship for his student "in view of his very excellent successes and his impeccable behavior." Father Alikhan had five children, but only he received a brilliant education - until the age of six, he did not say a word, an ordinary auli boy, who played asyki and replaced the tired shepherds in the night.

All this successfully happened in his fate, ”said Evgenia Viktorovna. The result of his scientific activity was the publication “Distribution of the population of the Kyrgyz Kazakh. The independence of judgments, their critical orientation, rejection of colonization policy could not go unnoticed. In January, the royal gendarmerie arrested Alikhan Bokekhan as the head of the Kazakh political movement.

From the court he saved the status of a candidate for deputies of the State Duma. In m he was again arrested and sentenced to three months in prison. Later, in the correspondence of the Semipalatinsk and steppe governors, information about the belonging of Alikhan Bokekhan, Akhmet Baytursynov and Jakyp Akpaev to the group, "was based on the Based on the Kyrgyz mass of the Kazakh.

The significance of the figure of Bokekhan was confirmed by the public figure Bakhytzhan Karataev, who was a deputy of the Second State Duma from the Ural region. One of you, in my opinion, deserved the location of the people. ” The right to property in M ​​occurred a serious split among the Kazakh intelligentsia due to the discrepancies in the assessments of the tsarist decree on the mobilization of the “native population” for rear work.

Bokeikhan and his like -minded people supported the decree, seeing the opportunity to form cavalry formations from Kazakh dzhigits like Cossack troops.Representatives of the future Alash movement gained serious experience in the year to develop their ideological and political platform and self-determination. And in the fall, they organizationally designed the Alash party.

Bokeikhan set out the main slogans of the party in telegrams: the creation of a democratic federal republic, the right to property of land by cattle breeders and farmers. It noted that "Kazakh autonomy can make a single education together with other interested peoples, and if not, from the very beginning it can become an independent unit." At the same time, the Alash of the Horde of 25 members was organized, with 10 seats were provided to other nationalities living among the Kazakhs.

The project reflected such democratic ideas as the division of state power into three branches, the universal nature of the elections. The inevitability of fate, despite the efforts to achieve a compromise with the Soviet government and obtain national autonomy, in the spring of the year the Alash movement was defeated. The Bolsheviks against the leaders of the movement adhered to double politics.

At first, experiencing the need for specialists, they collaborated with the Alashevites: Bokeikhan, Baitursynov and other participants in the movement provided the opportunity to work in state bodies, the media and the education system. According to archival information, Alikhan Bokeikhan urged Kazakh youth to enter into confidence in the new government and through this to serve national interests.

Meanwhile, the people brought to despair again took up weapons: in the spring of the year, a fire of anti -Soviet uprisings flared up in Kazakhstan. According to the decision of the Revolutionary Committee, since the year Alikhan was supposed to live in Moscow. Here he took up scientific research, having found a short time before the inevitability of fate: in June, Bokeikhan was arrested, accusing "of relations with the Panturkist centers in Moscow and Kazakhstan." Alikhana Bokekhan was rehabilitated in the year.

Today, comprehending the life path of passionaries such as Alikhan Bokekhan, and many other worthy sons of the people who have not changed the ideological, political and spiritual and moral foundations, it can be argued that it was they who in difficult times laid a bright road to descendants.