Biography Safiullin

How did the Safiullins capture the first German general? Why did the military leader fall under court of honor after the war and had no right to wear a uniform until 60? Hanias Safiullinfoto: Tatfrontu. Desperately, uncompromisingly, assertively, with fiction - and always to the victorious end. He fought with the enemy, with the rejection of the authorities, with the hardships, which fate presented him in abundance.

At the age of 15, Gani, in the personal file, was recorded, a native of the village of Old Chisit, the modern Arsky district of Tatarstan, the son of a peasant peasant, left without parents in the hungry year. In search of a piece of bread, he had to laugh pretty, fate even abandoned him even in the Turgai steppes of Kazakhstan, where the teenager had to graze the cattle of the local bai.

Later, he is satisfied with the sending committee of the party, joins the Komsomol, and studies at the Orenburg Regional Soso School. After a year of work, an instructor in the Bukhtarminsky district committee of the Komsomol Semipalatinsk, in the year, he was drafted into the army, with which he connected his entire further life. Even his pre-war tracking list is impressive-from the commander of the department in the 1st Soviet Cossack regiment of the 1st Zaporizhzhya Cossack Cossacks of the Cavalry Division of the Red Army, then various commander and staff positions and military specialties in the Troops of the OGPU, the NKVD, the border guards in different parts of the country, he managed to fight with the Basmashika, to the commander of the Rifle Polkova divisions.

In this post, he met the Great Patriotic War. His talent for the commander and military leader with the beginning of real hostilities is completely revealed, bringing many troubles to the enemy and success where the situation threatens with death. This is despite the fact that Safiullin improved all 14 army pre -war years not only of his practical commanding skills, but also constantly studied - in his case there are also courses for the preparation of a reserve of a reserve in the city of Proskurov from a year - Khmelnitsky, the administrative center of the Khmelnitsky region of modern Ukraine - approx.

But Safiullin mastered the science of winning the regiment not so much at training training grounds and in university audiences as in battle. And right away. Say, intelligence reported: machine gunners will go to dinner at 12 in the morning, which means that the attack was and it always worked! Let the local, but the constant and numerous successes of one of the dozens of regiment commanders associated with its unexpected methods of conducting hostilities have already attracted the attention of the command from the beginning of the war.

Such tactics allowed his regiment to quickly free small cities and sat down. So, in December of the year, he himself developed a plan for the liberation of the village of Gorodishche Tver region. The commander of Safiullin stretched one battalion on 10 km of the front, while he put forward the entire artillery to the front edge of the enemy’s defense. When the enemies fell asleep, the regiment arranged a minute shelling with direct fire, and then two battalions broke into the village and defeated the Nazis in hand -to -hand battles, capturing all equipment and headquarters.

On New Year's Eve, while the Germans walked, his regiment made his way to the rear of the enemy and helped to break through the defense of the village of Zagriyevo, and by midnight he reached the village of Yakovka, where he captured many prisoners, cars, horses, ammunition and fuel. Front newspapers wrote about these and other successful attacks, and Safiullin himself used such night tactics on different fronts throughout the war.

He developed his method to combat enemy tanks.

” What is this direct fire shooting? This has not happened yet, it is not according to the charter! In any case, the marshal of Safiullin’s victory for some reason did not like that in the end it later affected, after the war in the summer he accepted the command of the rifle division. By the beginning of the Battle of Stalingrad, she ended up at the far contour of the city noticeably battered.

We read the commander’s report to our command spelling and punctuation of the document hereinafter preserved - approx. Due to the exceptionally small number of active bayonets in the division by this time, the whole person, I was assigned to the city by order of the Southeast Front on July 31 by the g. The attacks of the Germans were supported by air raids at the same time by 60-80 aircraft.

But all the attacks fought off with artillery fire, although they were counted by the place, minefields and barriers. The situation created extremely serious, the Germans despite heavy losses, threw more and more forces, threw their allies on the attack - 1, 2, 4 of the Romanians and until August 12, that is, in five days of fierce battles, the Germans could not break through the defense of the division and had heavy losses.

By August 12, I was seriously wounded in these battles and delivered to the medical battalion of 38 sd, where he lay until September 25. In only one day of the battle, the Germans went on the attack 6-8 times, simultaneously throwing tanks, but had no success. The division did not leave. " The Safiullins began to call themselves the soldiers and officers of the units again and again accepted the replenishment, again and again went into battle, repeling the enemy attacks.

Then the turn came to attack by ourselves. A large headquarters was captured, led by Lieutenant General Schiller and completely released the Voroshilovsky district of Stalingrad. ”The first captured by Stalingrad, the enemy general was told in the book “Their Name of Kazan Streets”, its authors Valentin Belokopytov and Nikolai Shevchenko, who had a chance to meet and talk with the legendary fellow countryman.

We publish below the passage from the essay on Safiullin. The general was asked: - And where are your regiments, soldiers? Von Drebert grinned: - Do I have to tell you about it! Where are my shelves? Everything that survived is now already with you, Mr. Colonel. I gave the order that all my soldiers put up their weapons, but they did it much earlier, apparently, the German general easily got used to the new situation.

He was talkative and even cheerful. I am the first general to surrender to you under this city? The conversation was interrupted by a phone call. From the units it was reported that the Romanian division, led by its general, completely put their weapons. They say that near Stalingrad the fighters of Safiullin almost captured Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus, commander of the Nazis surrounded by the 6th Army of the Nazis near Stalingrad, one of the authors of the German attack on the USSR during the Second World War, which is known in history under the name “Barbarossa Plan”.

But these conversations have no documentary evidence yet. For these operations, 38 SD was given the name 73 Guards and the name - Stalingrad. Rumors about the impudent Soviet commander reached George VI baptismal names Albert Frederick Arthur Georg; - - the king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Canada, Australia and South Africa since December 11, from the Windsor dynasty, the father of the now ruling Elizabeth II; He went down in history primarily as a symbol of the struggle of Great Britain and the countries of the British Empire against Nazi Germany in the Second World War - approx.

Then he freed Romania, Hungary, Germany, Czechoslovakia from the Nazis, and ended the Second World War with the rank of Lieutenant General, as the commander of the Guards Rifle Corps, which successfully acted during the Hingo-Mukden offensive operation against the units of the Japanese army Augustus-September of the year. In June, Lieutenant General Safiullin went to the reserve due to illness.

This can be read at once in several open sources, in the same Wikipedia. But not so cloudlessly, everything was formed for Bekinovich's dangling in the post -war period. There are documents indicating a decrease in his rank and position, exclusion from the party, about the trial of the court of honor of the general composition, on the ban on wearing military uniforms.

The punishments are harsh. What happened? He received the first warning in the year, they say, intoxicatedly allowed rudeness and ineffectiveness, which compromised himself. Then there was a scandal with the police at one of the stations of Moscow, a brawl in the house of officers. But the general himself denied all this. ” The documents indicate that the general was defending the defendant, which almost tore off the court.

It is possible that he simply wanted to intercede for a fellow soldier, whom he knew from the war, but he spoke an extra hogger and himself became a participant in the indicative tribunal. ” In the personal file of General Safiullin, an extract from the message of the head of the GUK of July 3 was filed. Safiullin, while drunk, made an anti -party speech at a meeting of the military tribunal in the hall of the Tula garrison house of officers, where an open trial took place on charges of a deserter, a soldier of a construction battalion.

For this performance and a drunk organized on the second day in the buffet House of Officers Comrade. At the request of the court of honor, deputy. And the fact that in the first year of the war his regiment arbitrarily left one of the lines of defense, although intelligence data on the location of the enemy troops were not verified. And the fact that he boasts his military merits and ranks.

And even the fact that he does not speak Russian well enough and cannot intelligibly express his thoughts while he successfully commanded the division, no one noticed this. ” In the year, Safiullin was fired in the reserve due to illness and without the right to wear military uniforms, which was insisted by the USSR Minister of Defense Georgy Zhukov. He died on October 14th.

The Ganias of Safiullin is located in the Arskoy cemetery of Kazan. The name of the hero is one of the streets of the Volga region of the capital of Tatarstan. By the anniversary of the Victory in his home in the village of Old, a museum complex was opened in honor of the combat general, a bust was installed, and a memorable alley was laid. The country must remember its heroes.