Clara Cetkin Biography briefly

Clara Cetkin - the biography of Clara Cetkin, a famous politician, an active participant in the communist movement in Germany and around the world, stood at the origins of the founding of the German Communist Party, fought for women's rights. The author of the idea of ​​International Women's Day March 8. This has already become a good tradition-on the eve of March 8, to remember Clara Cetkin, a woman-revolutionary, thanks to which all the ladies of the world celebrate International Women's Day.

Both in the personal and public life of the wild clar, unexpected turns occurred, it was distinguished by the intransigence of judgments, directness and the ability to extraordinary acts. And they happened a lot of them in her biography. Childhood and youth The full name of the glorious revolutionary - Clara Josephin Aisner Zetkin - the name of her civil husband. She was born in the small town of Taulus Saxony on July 5.

Father is Gottfried Aisner, a school teacher, a church organist and a pious Protestant. Mom is Josephine Vital, a progressive woman, a feminist, whose friends were August Schmidt and Louise Otto-Peters, leaders of the bourgeois female movement. Mom loved George Sand's books, thanks to her efforts, the Association of Female Gymnastics appeared. Klara Zetkin in childhood Clara visited the private female seminary in Leipzig, whose leader was the same August Schmidt, an active fighter for female rights.

Although in comparison with Augustus, Clara’s judgment was more radical. During her studies at the seminary, Aisner met revolutionary emigrant students from Russia, visited their circle. There she also met her future civil husband - Osip Zetkin, the difference in age with which she was seven years old. Politics in M ​​Clara became a member of the Socialist Workers' Party of Germany.

A few months later, the new law of Otto von Bismarck, directed against the socialists, came out. According to this document, it was impossible to hold meetings where socialist ideas were proclaimed, hundreds of printed publications were closed, and in fact, adherents of socialism were in disgrace, real persecution began on them. Clara Cetkin at rallies in Germany, unable to withstand the persecution of the authorities, Clara in M ​​left Germany.

The couple powered a beggarly existence, was content with rare earnings from translations, publications in the media. Sometimes I had to earn a laundry with washing. But young people enjoyed ideological wealth. In Paris, Clara came close to the daughter of Karl Marx - Laura Lafarg and her husband - the outstanding theorist of Marxism by the Lafarg field, politician Jules Gede, and other significant French socialists.

The peak of the political biography of Zetkin came in the year when she made maximum efforts to conduct the first congress of the second International in Paris. Clara gave a lecture, which was based on the theories of August Bebel and Friedrich Engels. She told what role a woman plays in the construction of socialism. Clara Zetkin emphasized that a woman should have the right to work, thanks to which she will receive financial independence, and avoid the oppression of a man.

Clara Cetkin with Lenin and Krupskaya Clara put forward many more ideas, based on her feminist beliefs. She demanded the same salary for men and women, to give the weak sex to participate in the elections, to solve issues with divorce and abortion. In M Cetkin, she met Vladimir Lenin, they became close against the backdrop of common interests. Lenin, with the hope of Krupskaya, often visited the houses at Clara, then invited her to visit them.

Zetkin spent its recent years in the USSR, a country where the proletariat built a bright future, for which it fought all its life. Cetkin is a convinced pacifist.

In the First World War, a woman could have been found more than once among the participants in a peace conference or demonstration. For this, she once was arrested, she was charged with a treason, but after some time this charge was removed. For this reason, she decided to leave politics as soon as she realized that Germany was again on the threshold of the war.

Back in the year, Cetkin became a deputy of the Reichstag, and participated in his meetings for many years in a row. In m, already in old age, Clara said that she would like to announce the opening of the meeting of the Congress of Soviets in Soviet Germany. She was not afraid to express her opinion, although Adolf Hitler was already eager for power. Cetkin emphasized how important it is to unite forces against Nazism and fascism.

Another merit of the Wild Clara is the organization of International Women's Day on March 8. She made this gift for all women in the world who recall her with gratitude. They may be familiar.