The musicians are their biography

The list of the most famous musicians can consist of hundreds and even thousands of names and surnames and capture different eras, countries and continents. And the very concept of “musician” significantly expands the range of choice among composers, conductors, authors and song performers. So who can be called a great musician? The one whose works quote and reproduce even after centuries?

Or the one who has introduced the novelty and expanded the boundaries of people's consciousness? Or maybe the status of a famous musician can be awarded the one who did not stop the significant problems of society and tried to change their life for the better with the help of his work? What specifically measured fame: earned by millions, the size of the army of fans or the number of downloads of songs on the Internet?

We have prepared for you a list of 8 most famous people, which one way or another influenced the history of music and world culture as a whole. His style was one of the most emotional and easily recognizable among the performers of the age, not counting Elvis Presley. He was also a magnificent keyboard player, arranger and head of the orchestra. Blinded from the age of 6 because of the glaucoma, Charles studied the game on many instruments at the school of St.

Augustine for deaf and blind. Later, Charles summed up the influence of blindness on his career in three words: "Nothing, nothing, nothing." So blindness had nothing to do with this. This did not give me anything and did not require anything ”[History Link.

Ray's parents died when he was a teenager. For some time he worked as a musician in Florida before using his savings to move to Seattle in the year. He remained there for only two years, but during this time he recorded his first record. Charles often talked about Seattle as a turning point in his long and extremely successful career of the author and performer of songs [History Link.

In the year, the Rolling Stone magazine brought him to the “list of immortals”, consisting of the greatest artists of all time, having awarded him the number he was awarded 12 Grammy awards, got into the glory halls of Rock and Roll, Country and Blues, in the glory of the state of Georgia, his records were included in the library of the US Congress. Charles remained extremely popular until the middle of X, recording one hit after another.

In the year, his career was declining due to drug use. He openly spoke about his dependence in an autobiography. According to him, it all started with a desire to imitate more adult musicians and prove their independence. Although he never served the prolonged prison term, he was arrested for storing drugs in, and years. After the third arrest, he went to the clinic to get rid of his summer habit, and stopped speaking for a year, which was the only break in his entire long career [Britannica,].

After the operation to replace the hip joint in the year, he planned a tour for the next summer, but was forced to cancel the performance in March. Three months later, on June 10, Ray Charles died of liver disease in his house in Beverly Hills. His records began to be reprinted, since all his recorded heritage received attention, appropriate for the legendary American artist [Britannica,].

Born by prematurely, he was transferred to oxygen therapy in the incubator. Probably, it was the excess of oxygen that aggravated the state of view, known as the retinopathy of premature babies, which led to his lifelong blindness [Britannica,]. Despite his ailment, Little Stevie did not lose optimism: “I wanted to do everything that the sighted children could see - to jump from a barn to a barn and climb trees.

In my dreams, I was a great adventurer ”[GQ,]. When he was still 20 years old, Uander took possession of almost all the idioms of African American popular music and synthesized them all in his own language. The virtuoso ownership of the new generation electronic key instruments made him an example and a source of inspiration for rock musicians, and his excellent vocal data resembled the greatest jazz singers [Britannica,].

However, it was not just a repetition of different styles - Under took them all and created his personal form of expression. His unique voice, an incomparable melodic ability, a gift for complex arrangements and a craving for beautiful, often sentimental ballads, explain the wide fame and popularity of the performer. No one can sing like him. He does not cease to surprise me as a keyboard player.

I like to think that I am a pretty good musician, but he, in general, is another league. Almost all his songs are reflected by his sunny, kind and joyful character. Even when he turned to serious racial, social and spiritual problems or sang about a broken heart and romantic failures, it always seemed that this was based on optimism and hope. Blind almost from birth, Wander possessed an amazing hearing and understanding of the sound, which helped him create bright, colorful music full of life and emotions.Musical critics called him not the creator of music, but a person in whom music lives, and this awareness gives him a sense of chosenness [Britannica,].

In his works, he used a kaleidoscope of contrasting textures and voices, which made him a virtual orchestra of one person, while causing the surprisingly warmth and love of listeners around the world. Talent, appearance, emotionality, charisma and a good sense of humor Presley conquered millions of people around the world, as well as his modesty and human kindness, which he showed throughout his life.

Famous throughout the world, it is considered one of the most important figures of mass culture of the twentieth century. In the year, Elvis began his singing career on the legendary Sun Records label in Memphis. And by the year he had become an international sensation. Gifted with beautiful hearing, voice and style, he discovered a new era of American music and pop culture, becoming the most famous musician of the 20th century.

Elvis starred in 33 successful films and went down in history thanks to his television and special performances. But he gained particular popularity at the expense of his many, often record-in-law spectators, live concert performances in tours and in Las Vegas. All over the world, he sold more than a billion records. His sales in America brought him gold, platinum and multi -platinum awards.

Among his many achievements was the Grammy Award for musical achievements, which he received at the age of 36. Presley became an idol of adolescents of his decade, from whom women of different ages were crazy. When at the beginning of the year it was announced that he was going to serve in the US Army, a wave of sadness and grief [Britannica,] swept throughout the country.

Elvis left no one indifferent. He was either idolized or hated. The preachers betrayed him anathematized, and his stage style and hoarse vocals were declared obscene. The racists condemned him for mixing the music of African Americans with European styles. He was found guilty of all teenage hooliganisms and offenses among minors. Nevertheless, with each appearance on television, he seemed friendly, polite and quiet, almost shy.

Despite Presley’s deafening success, he never seemed confident in the inviolability of his status. He was tormented by fears that he would again be in poverty. He began to lead a dangerous lifestyle: he ate fatty and unhealthy food, consumed alcohol and drugs. A person who risked everyone, including a possible ridicule in order to succeed, now lived in the strict regime of a drug addict and hermit.

In the summer of the year, the night before the start of the next concert tour, he died of a heart attack, caused mainly by drug abuse. He was 42 years old. Almost immediately after people learned about his death, mourning from all over the world gathered in Graceland to say goodbye to a man who has realized the American dream. In a sense, this mourning never subsides.

Graceland remains one of the main tourist attractions of the country, and Presley’s albums and other artifacts continue to be actively sold [Britannica,]. Every August, on the anniversary of the death of the king, crowds flow into the city to honor his memory. From time to time, rumors appear that in fact he did not die, and his death was a staging, designed to save him from glory. Bob Marley Bob Marley became a real symbol of peace and unity, and his name became a household name for all pacifists.

Robert Nest Marley was born in a small rural Yamai village. His father was a white man, Captain Norval Marley. Marley's mother, Sedell, was a young black woman [Rolling Stone,]. The only child of the couple was born at the beginning of the year, when the Second World War came to an end. Although mixed races at that time were not rare, as a rule, the offspring of these unions caused contempt.

And the little Bob was no exception, subjected to ridicule from the peers. Marley was a man without time, with a mission that no one had made in popular music before. Over the past few years, he managed to popularize reggae-music that once sounded strange and alien to many-and convey to the mass audience the truth about his homeland Jamaica. Marley preached Tilentaism - a religion, which is based on love for his neighbor and the rejection of the lifestyle of Western society.

According to the generally accepted Western standards, the movement of the retalls may seem simultaneously uncompromising since it adheres to rather conservative views on gender aspects and requires strict, completely natural diet and attractively careless for the ritual use of drugs [The New Yorker]. Vera helped Marley to find new depths in her music.Tiles and especially its faith in social justice, its criticism of the political, economic and class systems of the West formed the basis of thinking and creativity [Rolling Stone,].

Marley enjoyed his life and was uncontrollable. He wrote texts in any free minute, recorded songs continuously, toured a lot, often did not sleep before dawn and believed that "sleep is salvation for fools." Of course, a reckless mixture of bravado and fear was added to all this. As soon as he started health problems, Marley refused to go to the doctors. Some considered this refusal to be courage or blind faith, but it is likely that the reason for this was the usual fear.

The musician did not want to know that death could grow inside him. Instead, he focused on what made life for him the most significant: on creating music that could improve the world that he would leave behind. Bob Marley died in Miami on May 11, at the age of 36 from a neglected melanoma. On the national day of mourning, 12 people looked at the body of Marley when it lay on the territory of the Kingstonian National Arena, and another 10 were waiting outside [Rolling Stone,].

No indicator reflects the scale of the legends of Bob Marley as fully as the impressive range of objects decorated with its image: T -shirts, hats, posters, bags, watches, tubes, key fobs, backpacks and much more. He breathed freedom and love of life into his work, which won the hearts of millions. Freddie Mercury is bright, extraordinary, stylish, shocking, ambiguous - this is a far from incomplete list of definitions of the soloist of the Queen group Freddy Mercury.