Biographies in P Astafyev

Literature in the Vologda Oblast: Personal Personal Astafyev Viktor Petrovich 1. Born in the village of Ovsyanka of the Krasnoyarsk Territory of a peasant family. Early orphaned mother, Lidia Ilyinichna Potylitsyna, drowned in the Yenisei in the city later hesitated, at the age of fifteen he ended up in an orphanage in G. in the same year he volunteered for the front, served as a driver, an artillery intelligence officer, a signalman, was seriously wounded.

Demobilized in the city of Koryakina Astafyeva in the Urals, in the city of Chusov, where he lived for eighteen years. He changed several professions: a loader, a locksmith, a foundry, a carpenter, a dormitory teacher, a carcass washer at a meat processing plant, a watchman, etc., a literary employee of the Chusovskaya Worker newspaper, in which in the city of the first collection of stories “Until the Future Spring” he went to Perm in Astafyev, a member of the Union of Writers from G.

Astafyev, and worked in the city of Astafyev and worked in Vologda. His best works are written here: “Modern pastoral” “Shepherd and a shepherd”; "Oda to the Russian garden"; Many chapters from the book "Last Black" -; "Tsar-fish"-published in and others. He died in Krasnoyarsk. Makarova; In the city, many of these works were created on the basis of the Vologda impressions of the author, and some of the Vologda acquaintances became the prototypes of his literary heroes.

Numerous essays of Astafyev x are also devoted to the Vologda. In the last decade of his life, Astafyev published new works about the war: the novel “Cursed and killed” -; The story “So I want to live” -, “Oberton”, “Merry Soldier”, the story “Proletting Goose”, etc. In them, the theme and problem unpopular for the traditional “military” prose and problems were raised. At the turn of the centuries, Astafyev continued to work on the cycle of prosaic miniatures “Fuck” were written with G.

one of these miniatures “Fatal Watch“ Victory ”, dedicated to the poet Sergei Orlov G. Viktor Astafyev began to work on N. The final option called“ Zasya. From the notebook about Nikolai Rubtsov ”appeared in the February issue of the New World magazine for the city of the best part of these memoirs, where the appearance of the lyrical poet is recreated, the head of“ Lesson ”:“ Learn, compatriots, the poet Rubtsov does not curse life, but to enjoy it already for the fact that you have been presented from above and you live on the beautiful Russian land, among the well -conceived lands, among the well -conceived God.

people ".

In the work of Astafyev, the features at the same time “rustic” and “military” prose were manifested. The writer's focus is a study of the contradictions of a Russian national character, moral issues. Viktor Astafyev was an unusually observant writer, writer, inventor, dreamer, concerned, however, the eternal Duma about the secret of our being; He was merciless both to himself and to others, when it concerned creativity, demanding, unable to relax, laziness and sloppiness.

He owns the words: “Music is in every minute of life” “Bakers”. He was a nugget and self -taught, he knew poetry very well, loved and read F. Dostoevsky, admired N. Gogol and I. Bunin, from his contemporaries he especially appreciated Evgeny Nosov and Konstantin Vorobyov, poet Alexei Reshetov, wrote a whole book about criticism of Alexander Makarov. He passed the orphanage life school, which caused his piercing, desperate lyricism.

This is probably explained by his constant appeal to the figure of Nikolai Rubtsov, also an orphan. Astafyev’s works are invariably autobiographical. Critic V. Kurbatov called his work "Book of one Life." Confession notes all his prose and journalism. The main features of the Astafyevsky style are a constant desire for wide lyric-philosophical generalizations, autobiographics, a tendency to naturalism, author’s maximalism, revealing pathos, irony.

Barakov, in memory of Viktor Astafyev on August 1, in the village of Sibla Kharovsky District, a memorial plaque was installed on the house, the writer lived and created. The participants in the ceremony dedicated to the anniversary of the district were representatives of the regional and local authorities, cultural figures. In Vologda, 26 Leningradskaya Street, on the house where Viktor Astafyev lived for years, a memorial plaque in the year was also installed.