Bashkir writers biography

Mustai Karim raised to a new level of tradition of classical Bashkir literature, his work became the personification of Bashkortostan. He is the author of outstanding works included in the Golden Fund of Bashkir literature and theater, who enriched the world cultural fund. The first collection of his poems was published in the year when the poet was only 19 years old.

Therefore, it is likely that in memories, as in roads, as in fluid water, purification. ” Mustai Karim began his career during his studies at the Bashkir State Pedagogical Institute. In years, he already worked in the journal Pioneer, and in the years he was a consultant to the Union of Writers of Bashkiria. In the year he graduated from the Faculty of Language and Literature of the Bashkir State Pedagogical Institute.

After graduating from the institute, he was called up to the ranks of the Red Army and in the rank of junior lieutenant sent to the Murom Communications School. In the year, his second collection of poems “Spring Voices” came out. In early May, the writer was appointed head of the artillery division in the Motor Rifle -Rifle Brigade. In August, he was seriously wounded - a shell fragment broke his chest and a Komsomol ticket.

Due to the wound, Mustai Karim was in hospitals for about six months. At the front, Mustai Karim wrote three books of poems and poems. Then the plan of the poem “Black Waters” was born, the main meaning of which is the doom of a person who has lost the sense of homeland. The poem became one of the outstanding works of Soviet literature on the war. In August, Senior Lieutenant M., one of his post-war books, the poet called “Return” this poetic collection gladly announced the return of the winning poet to his homeland, to his beloved, to the song he was expanding, about establishing peace on Earth and the return of happiness to the human heart.

In his verses, as in the story “Long, Long Childhood”, written much later, Mustai Karim defends faith in people. The return “Our literature is not the sounds of missiles or a rumble of electric trains and the noise of oil fountains, and it was and will be a song of the popular soul. He chanted the inventive mind and golden hands of Soviet people, creating miracles decorating the world, launching rockets into the sky - his new verses are eloquently said, especially the book of poems and poems “Rivers Talking”.

In the post -war years, Mustai Karim acted as an active fighter for peace. In his poetic cycles of the x. The twentieth century is “Europe-Asia”, “Poems about Vietnam”, “Bulgarian notebook” sounds the voice of a humanist, a man who experienced the horrors of war and does not want to repetition. At the same time, he sings the greatness of the Soviet people, its uniqueness among many peoples and cultures.

In the year, Mustai Karim wrote the poem “Not Russian Self, but Russian”, which determined the formula of the harmonious, fraternal coexistence of representatives of various peoples in the Russian Federation. This is not just a junction of the continents, this is the line of two cultures, two destinies - European and Asian, ”wrote Mustai Karim in the preface to one of his books.

Together with the creative activity, Mustai Karim conducted active public work. He was repeatedly elected by the delegate of the CPSU congresses, with GG. Creativity Musty Karim in E Gg. The twentieth century is permeated with philosophical thoughts on morality, responsibility and civil duty and, of course, about love. The love lyrics of Musta Karim - the pearl of his activities during this period, it is addressed not only to the lyrical image, but to all people who are able to share their emotional warmth.

At the same time, Mustai Karim wrote about the moral and spiritual ideals of mankind. In the cycle of verses “monologues of Prometheus” imbued with civilian pathos, the poet creates the image-ideal of a person of a new time responsible for the future of not only his people, but of the entire civilization. Responsibility for the future of the planet becomes a red thread in the play “The Horse Dictator!

Mustai Karim published more poetic and prosaic collections, over 10 dramatic works. Seven dreams through reality ”,“ Do not throw fire, Prometheus! The genre diversity of the works of Musty Karim testifies to the richest possibilities of his talent. As a thinker, he raised serious moral and social problems, with irony and wisdom showed what human ideals are. But the main thing that unites all his works is kindness and faith in people, in the possibility of a better future.

Many works of Musta Karim are translated into different languages ​​of Russia and the world. B was filmed by the story "Long, Long Childhood" in the production of director Bulat Yusupov. According to the play “On the Night of the Lunar Eclipse”, the film of the same name was shot in the year of the Sverdlovsk film studio. Mustai Karim died at the age of 86 from two heart attacks, was buried on September 23 at the Ufa Muslim cemetery.

A monument was erected in the capital of Bashkortostan in honor of the writer. It contains poems by Musta Karim, written after returning from the front. This poetic collection is happy to announce the return of the winning poet to his homeland, to his beloved, to the song by which he was joking.The verses of Musty Karim of the post -war years - about the establishment of peace on Earth and the return of happiness to the human heart.