Biography Chairman of China

Mother was a figure in the revolutionary movement, an employee of party educational institutions. During the “cultural revolution” they underwent repression, later they were rehabilitated. In - gg. Xi Junnsyun served as the governor of the Southern Province of Guangdun. The years of the "cultural revolution" Xi Jinping studied at Beijing in high school, in which mainly the children of high -ranking party and statesmen studied during the "cultural revolution" the school was closed.

In G. later, in an interview with SI Jinping noted that "he was amazed at the weight of physical labor in the commune." While in forced labor, he joined the Komsomol, and then in the CPC education in the city in the same university defended the dissertation on the topic "Study of the development of a market economy in rural areas." Work in the government, military service with the city of work in the regions in SI Jinping was appointed second secretary of the County of the County of Zhandin of the province of Hebey Central China, and the following year he headed the district committee of this district.

In the middle of the x. Xi Jinping was transferred to the southeastern province of Fujian, where he occupied a number of party and administrative posts, t. Syamen, Secretary of the Party Committee of the city of Fujou, deputy secretary of the Fujian Committee of the CCP and vice-governor of the province, in January G. since March in March, work in the central party bodies in-gg. From March to March from October to November from October 28 to March, with his appointment to these posts, the transition of the authorities to the “fifth generation of Chinese leaders” was the first “generation” - Mao Zedong, the second - Dan Xiaopin, the third - Jiang Zemin, the fourth - Hu Jintao.

He also retained the post of head of the Military Council of the CCP. At the same time, as experts noted, Xi Jinping did not outline his explicit successor as Secretary General. According to the prevailing tradition, the change of generations of leaders in the PRC takes place every ten years. However, during the 1st session of the VSS of the Council of March, also by the decision of the Chinese parliament, the highest military post was preserved for him.

In October, G. The main directions of politics as the main ideological goal of Xi Jinping outlined "the construction of socialism with Chinese specificity in a new era." The term "new era" Xin Shidai implies a qualitative change in the self -awareness of China and the Chinese people in the world in accordance with the challenges of time. For this, Xi Jinping began to strengthen the authority of the party.

He initiated large -scale anti -corruption campaigns, which, according to a number of experts, became the main direction of his domestic policy. In total, with G. Xi Jinping, he proclaimed the objectives of the country the achievement of a “medium -hiding society” to G. for their implementation, he put forward a project for reforming the Chinese economy, which included a number of large projects.

So, already in the fall, G. Xi Jinping announced the beginning of the creation of the “Economic Silk Road Belt” Transport, Energy and Trade Corridor between the countries of Central, South Asia and Europe, and currently the key foreign economic project of the PRC “One Belt is one Way”. The plan provides, in particular, the achievement to G. Si Jinping initiated the reform of the country's armed forces-the People’s Liberation Army of China, the purpose of which is to improve the quality of the troops, withdrawal from the sphere of responsibility of the PLA of non-core tasks and bringing its organizational structure to modern standards, reducing personnel for thousand.

Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the need to control the state over the Internet. So, in October, at the same congress, the name of Xi Jinping was included in the new edition of the party charter. This was the first case since the time of Mao Zedong, when the name of the current party leader was included in the main party document. Thanks to the coordinated anti -epidemic measures, the commissioning of new hospitals, restriction on movement, closing areas and cities on strict quarantine, sanctions for its non -compliance, vaccination, etc.

Xi Jinping stated that China won the struggle with absolute poverty in the country below 2.3 thousand. The poverty line for east About 99 million in residents of the country's population, about 1.4 billion people, from among the poor areas, had been overcame, the county and thousand were bred. This was due, according to him, the transition of the Chinese economy to the “new normality” stage - a change in high growth rates of “Medium -Sumy”.

In foreign policy, Xi Jinping consistently advocates the strengthening of the country's international situation. In particular, under his leadership, China began to pursue a more stringent policy on the issue of disputed islands in the South China Sea: in the city of China, she refused to recognize the decision of the Hague court, which deflected China’s claims to a number of islands, and proceeded to the construction of military infrastructure to them.

The parties were canceled trade preferences and mutual duties and sanctions were introduced. Despite the conclusion at the beginning of G. Xi Jinping advocates the further development of relations with Russia.So, according to him, China "considers the prosperity and development of the Russian Federation as its own chance in development." He made the first state visit as the Chairman of the PRC in May M.

In May G. after that he visited Russia several more times, the last in March in the situation of conflict in Ukraine Xi Jinping takes a balanced position, urging the parties to the conflict to stop fire and settlement by dialogue, sharing the concern of Russia in the field of ensuring its own safety. Personal information first married in the beginning of the year. They have a daughter - Xi Minje Rod.

He speaks English.