Biography of Aryan
The kinship of individual branches and members of this large tribe, which is close and going from deep antiquity, is already affected by the similarity of the physical type and in many character traits, especially pronouncing the intellectual, moral and religious work of individual peoples, as well as in their history. A comparative study of the Sanskrit language with other European languages - Latin, Greek, Slavic and Celtic - led scientists to the idea that most of the European languages comes from one, the general, primitive language of the Aryan.
This issue of the kinship of languages was mainly dealt with by German scientists at the beginning of this century, by the way, Frederick Schlegel, whose name Indo -Germanic, Franz Bopp and his school were introduced. BOPP and English scientists call these all the people of Indo -Europeans who are related among themselves, German scientists denote them to the name of the Indo -Germanic, while the French call them simply Aryans.
The last name has now received the right of citizenship almost everywhere. According to the latest research, all the living and deceased sectors of the Great Aryan root language can be counted eight. Two of them make up the Asian group, while the remaining six European groups of Aryan indigenous language. The Asian group is hugged: 1 Indian languages, at the head of which there is a Sanskrit language in their ancient form of the Vedas, the oldest and most important language for linguistic research; 2 Iranian languages, in their main language, are also called Persian; Their ancient industries make up ancient Perside.
The European group is hugged by: 3 Eraco-Ilrian family of languages, from which we have very weak remnants. The remainder of the Eraki languages is considered the Armenian, and the Illyria languages are considered the current Albanian; 4 Greek family; 5 Italian languages, the most important representative of which is the Latin language. This latter, again as a vulgar Latin, that is, as the language of Roman colonists - the ancestor of the new Romanesque languages; 6 enduring languages of Celts; 7 Slavic languages, the most senior form of which is the church-Slavic language, along with the very apartment of his family of Lithuania and Latvian or Baltic, to which, in addition to Lithuanian and Latvian, also belongs to the ancient Premesian language; 8 German languages.
Where it is necessary to look for the whereabouts of the primitive Aryan people, this issue is quite controversial and in this regard, scientists disagree; Meanwhile, as previous scientists denote its whereabouts in the country at the Upper Oksar and Yaksart, the latest scientists for e.g. Benfey, L. Geiger, F. Müller and others. According to the latest critical research by O. Schrader, the last opinion has a greater share of probability than the first.
In any case, their primitive A. religion, which had at the foundation of the adoration of light, represented a simple cult of nature. Likewise, in relation to the question of how the branches of the whole primitive tribe into individual tribes took place, various opinions dominate. Schleicher claims that at first the main branch separated from the Aryans, which in turn broke up into Germans, Lithuanians and Slavs.
The second main branch, separating from the Aryans, hugged the later families of the Celts, Greeks with Erako-Ilrian tribes and Italy. The last group, which left the initial general location, was the Indians and Iranians. The first through the Himalayan mountains went down to the Penjab valley, where the first Vedic hymns occurred, and then spread along the entire coast of Ganges.
The Iranians, leaving the old Bactria, occupied the entire Iranian plateau. Schleicher therefore accepts three groups: northeast-European, southwear-European and Asian. But most of the current linguists adhere to, contrary to Schleiger, the opinion that the indigenous language first broke up into two groups: the Asian Indians and Iranians and the European, the latter later divorced the SR.
FIC, “Die Ehemalyge Spracheinheit Der J. Europas”, Gettin. But still, the starting point for both opinions is the assumption that individual groups and families occurred due to the relocation and actual separation from the primitive people or part of it. This opinion found few adherents. We owe a detailed and deep study of the general indigenous Aryan language, mainly to Boppu and Schleiger, who put the foundations of recent science - comparative grammar.
The main essay of the first: Vergleichende Grammatik 6. Weimar was engaged in the development of individual branches of languages, mainly: Yakov Grimm Germanic ulcers. Müller Iranian and others. From G., both of these editions with the city of Peshe, “Die Arier” Yen,