Biography John Cabot

He is better known as John Cabot, since most of his life was in the English service. In the city, like all European sailors, the Venetians were especially attracted to Indian goods, but the Portuguese controlled the sea routes along the African coast. Giovanni dreamed of finding a western journey to India and making bold plans of overseas expeditions. Sebastian Cabot.

The ancient engraving in Kaboto moved with his wife and three sons Middle - Sebastian - will be a famous sailor to England. There in the English manner he began to be called John Cabot. He managed to organize his first expedition in the city during the third expedition to John Cabot died. The command of the flotilla of five ships was headed by the son of a sailor - Sebastian, who went on a trip with his father.

The new discovery of the North American shores The discovery of Christopher Columbus of the Western Way to India excited the minds of many Europeans. The English merchants for a long time doubted the advisability of equipment of the zaatlantic expeditions, but finally decided. They planned to act in the northern latitudes, unlike the Spaniards and Portuguese, who crossed the Atlantic Ocean in the south.

The departure of John and Sebastian Cabot from Bristol to the city of G. Drawing by the expedition was equipped with merchants from Bristol: a small ship Matthew and eighteen crew members. The head of the enterprise was appointed John Cabot. By that time, he had been living with his family in Bristol for several years - the famous English fishing port. Having entered the maritime service, the Cabot has repeatedly swam in English ships with his sons.

He quickly gained fame and authority and even managed to interest the English king Henry VII with his bold project - the search for the Western Sea Route to India. He received from the king the permission to “swim in all places, regions and shores of the eastern, western and northern seas ... In order to search, open and explore all kinds of islands, land, state and areas of pagans and infidels, which are not yet known to the Christian world, no matter what part of the world they are.” At the same time, the fifth of the income received was supposed to belong to the king.

Leclerc de Buffon. Engravings: northern deer, seal, white bear on May 20 at this time of the year in the North Atlantic, thick fogs often fall into the water. From the large ice island of Greenland, they break off and slowly drift to the south of the icebergs. The ship was steadily moving west, and on June 24 the earth appeared on the horizon - it was a large island off the coast of the North American continent.

John called her Terra Prima Vista that in Italian means "the first earth seen." The British began to be called the island of Newfoundland - "newly open land." Going ashore, Cabot declared these lands by the possession of the English king. In a brief report on the expedition, there is no information about the natives, although the cabot was sure that these edges were inhabited, but the descriptions of animals and birds were contained, which were met by the English sailors on the new land: white bears, deer, falcons and partridges.

But the most important, undoubtedly, was that the British found large jambs of herring and cod on these shores! John Cabot opened the Newfoundland Bank - an extensive grinder in the Atlantic - the richest fish area of ​​the World Ocean. Map of the island of Newfoundland and Fish Bank. The discoveries of the expedition were very significant for the country. Europe consumed a lot of fish at that time, moreover, the church prescribed long posts during which the consumption of fish increased.

Flotillas of the English fishing vessels rushed into the cabinet open. The English writer Brandon compares England's income from fishing with the income of Spain from the export of treasures of Indian civilizations. For example, in the middle of the XVI century. John Cabot himself was showered with honors. Britain, according to one of the Venetian merchants, "the Cabot ... is called the Great Admiral, he is dressed in silk, and the British run after him like crazy." Some even suggested that the Cabot managed to swim to the "kingdom of the Great Khan" - as China was called then.

The wire of the cabin long km, the width of the km is located between the islands of Newfoundland and Cape Breton, this is the main passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. In the next, G. Flotilla of five ships left Bristol in early May. She reached the North American coast and proceeded to the south-west, walked around the island of Newfoundland, reached the plateau of the plateau, went through the strait, which now bears the name of the Cabot, and entered the bay of St.

Lawrence.

Then the expedition opened the islands of Madeleine and Cape Brayon and proceeded further along the coast of New Scotland. Unfortunately, John Cabot died on the way, the command of the expedition passed to his son - Sebastian. John Cabot against the backdrop of the map of the eastern coast of North America. Venice, Doge Palace. The routes of John Cabot’s expeditions in the city of landing on the shore, the sailors occasionally met local residents - Indians.

They did not have gold or pearls, but there was an excellent fur, which undoubtedly interested the British.The lands that the ships followed were covered with forests and did not at all resemble the shores of India and China, known to Europeans. In the same year, the expedition returned to England. It turned out to be unprofitable, but the coast of the new mainland was applied to the geographical map.

On the map, which was later created by the Spaniard Huan, the Kosoy case, you can see the long coastal line north of the Florida Peninsula and the geographical names of bays, rivers and islands. One of the bays is called: "The sea opened by the British." The statue of John Cabot on Cape Bonavista island of Newfoundland, where the navigator for the first time landed on the American coast of Sebastian Cabot subsequently undertook two more voyages to the coast of North America.

During the expedition - gg. Then he took part in Spanish expeditions to South America, in - gg. In - gg. Sebastian Cabot held the post of the main navigator of the fleet of the Holy Roman Empire, and in the city of contribution to geography John Cabot and his son Sebastian Cabot were the first to reach the coast of the North American continent in the era of great geographical discoveries.

This later gave England the right to claim a significant part of the coast of North America.