Thomas Elliot Biography

Kirillova E. In the year he published his famous poem "Fire Earth". This work of Ezra Pound, his mentor and friend, called the longest of the poems written in English. And in the year T. Eliot received the Nobel Prize. The origin of the poet Thomas Sterns Eliot was born in a large family. He was the youngest child. Among the ancestors of the poet on the paternal line was the Monk W.

Eliot, who founded the University of Washington in St. Louis. From the maternal side of Eliot’s ancestors, Isaac Sterns is known, who was one of the first to move in Massachusetts. Henry War Eliot, Thomas's father, was a wealthy industrialist, and Charlotte Sterns, his mother, is a woman literally gifted and well -educated. She created a drama in verses, as well as the biography of U.

The period of training, early work of Thomas began to write poetry at fourteen. His early work is marked by the influence of the works of Omar Khayyam. Like all avant-garde poets, the young Thomas was a rebel, critical of his modern world. However, later the main problem of the work of this author was a crisis of the spirit. Thomas was interested in catastrophic processes that move the life of society.

The poet conveyed its tragedy with amazing force at the end of a private school located in St. Louis, Thomas continued his studies at a private Massachusetts College. A year later, in the year, he was enrolled at Harvard University. An outstanding, talented student in three years graduated from a university course. In the fourth year, he received a master's diploma.

The spelling of poems in Harvard Advket dates back to this time, the editor of which was Elot for a year. After that, he went to Paris, where he listened to lectures in the Sorbonne. Eliot met French literature, with symbolist poets. Symbolism interested him in Harvard. Thomas Eliot read Jules Laforg, an author who belongs to this course. He was also attracted by the book “The movement of symbolism in literature” A.

She greatly influenced the development of Eliot as a poet. The decision to devote his life to literature returning to Harvard in the year, Thomas began writing a dissertation dedicated to F. Bradley, the English philosopher-idealist. He also studied Buddhism and Sanskrit. In the Oxford Merton College, where Bradley taught, he studied philosophy. After long doubts and hesitation, Eliot decided to devote his life to literature, so he did not return to defend the dissertation in Harvard.

Thomas remained in London, where he wrote poetry. Some of them, with the assistance of Wyndham Lewis and Ezra Pound, were published in the year. Eliot had to earn a living for about a year of teaching, after which he served at the Lloyd bank with a clerk. In the year, the poet began to work at Feiber End Guayer, first as a literary editor of this publishing house, and then as one of the directors of the company.

The first marriage Thomas Eliot married in the year. His chosen one was Vivien Haywood. Despite the fact that the marriage was unhappy, the couple lived together for nineteen years. Vivienne after the divorce ended up in a psychiatric hospital. Here she died in the year. Work in the journal, new works in the period from the city of Thomas worked in the magazine "Egoist" by the deputy chief editor.

His early poems began to appear in a number of periodicals, including E. Catholic Anthology here, his works were published in the year. In the Hogart Press, Leonard and Virginia Wulf, they placed two new collections of Thomas poems-Prufrock and other observations and these and poems, these works created under the influence of Lafors were marked by the seal of disappointment in reality.

The first significant poem of Thomas Eliot was "Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrok." It captures a helpful, ornate, respectful, well -meaning hero who is simultaneously tongue -tied and indecisive, especially with women. This work has become an important milestone in the poetry of the 20th century. Many critics wrote about the meaning of the poem, and J. Berrimen, an American poet, believed that modern poetry begins with it.

Eliot is the critic "Times" "Times literi Sapplement." His series of articles dedicated to the Jacobin and Elizabethan drama appeared here. Together with others, they became part of the collection of works by Thomas Eliot "Holy Forest" year. In critical articles about Dante, Shakespeare, Marlo, Dradeen, George Herbert, John Donne, Andrew Marvella, the author tried to return the poet to life, which, in his opinion, is an enduring and great task of criticism.

Many of Eliot’s views later reflected in Kraterion, a rather popular critical magazine, which was released four times a year in the period of the G. Fireless Earth "in the year Thomas Eliot published his famous poem. As we have already noted, it was called the longest among poems created in English. Ezra Pound hints only of the lines on the abundance of allations and the allisia The poetic concentration in this poem.He reduced the final version of the poem by about a third.

Many famous critics believe that the best work created by Thomas Eliot is the "barren land." She influenced the further development of poetry. The work consists of 5 parts. They are united by topics of erosion of values ​​and infertility. The poem, which reflected the disappointments and doubts of the post -war time, expressed the mood of the whole era. The baptism and British citizenship of T.

Eliot in the year baptized in the Anglican church. Then he was given British citizenship. Thomas Eliot, whose poems were already popular then, in the preface to his collection of an essay called “In Defense of Lanselot Andrews” he calls himself a classicist in literature, an Anglo -Katolic in religion and a royalist in politics. Thomas in his student years was vividly interested in English culture.

Sobokators even called him a joke with a Englishman in everything, with the exception of citizenship and emphasis. Thus, British citizenship corresponded to his aspirations. However, the transition of Eliot to the Anglican Church was a departure from the traditions of the unitarianism adopted in his family, despite the fact that he satisfied his need for clear and strict moral attitudes Thomas was a puritan in origin.

In Eliot’s poem, the ash environment reflected the spiritual torment, which marked his appeal to faith. During this period of mental and intellectual breakdown, Thomas translated the poem "Anabasis" Saint-John Persian in the year. This work is a kind of spiritual history of all mankind. These works were created for religious performances. The first of them is a philosophical morality.

His topic is the suffering of St. T. The poem is considered the best play by Thomas Eliot. With great success, she went in theaters of the United States and Europe. Eliot's plays about modern life, such as “Reunion of the Family”, an evening cocktail, “Personal secretary” and “Elderly statesman”, and the year, accordingly, are considered less significant. Thomas has not very much managed to fill the theme of ancient tragedy with modern content.

True, “Evening cocktail” at one time was a great success in both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. Many critics recognize these critics. The works of the most mature in Eliot's work. Thomas's poems are the property "with the severity of the diamond" to crash into the consciousness of the modern generation. The second marriage and death of the poet in the year married E.

Fletcher Thomas Eliot. His biography ends the year when he died, having lived until 76 years. Eliot was buried in East Cocker. The reasons for the popularity of Eliot, why are Thomas Eliot's creativity is still interested in many? The reasons are diverse. The main one is that this author has become the largest renewer of poetic creativity.