Badma Aduchiev Biography

The streets of the Astrakhan and Kalmyk cities and villages were named in the name of the partisan during the war years in the occupied territories of Kalmykia, 22 partisan detachments operated, which included communists, Komsomol members and simply ordinary steppes, including 56 girls. The commissar of one of the detachments under the command of Ilya Germashov was the journalist Badma Aduchiev, who fought under the beautiful name "Lotus".

However, not everyone knows who he is and why his name is immortalized in the names of their streets. On the eve of the flight of victory in the Great Patriotic War, we give memories of him. It so happened that before leaving did not come to you. I shake my hand tightly. And accept the word Bolshevik - while the heart will beat, we will do everything to fulfill the task.

” This short note was written by Badma Aduchiev, one of the glorious sons of the land of Kalmyk, the commissar of the partisan detachment "Lotus", a man of rare courage and a bright mind. He graduated from school. Badma was a round orphan, did not have close relatives, lived and was brought up in a boarding school at school. One of the first to join the pioneers.

He studied very well, was disciplined. He had respect among comrades and unorganized children - at that time not all children studied, since some parents believed that it was not necessary to study. Adchiev managed to convince many guys to study. At the age of 14, he joined the Komsomol, after school he studied at the Institute of Journalists. Badma had a physical drawback - he did not have a brush on his left hand.

Therefore, when the war began and it was not taken to the front, he brought a statement to the regional party committee with a request to send to the partisan detachment. To which Badma replied: “The party entrusted me to be the head of the political department, why can I not be the commissar of the partisan detachment? The regional committee agreed, especially since the detachment really needed a commissar.

Although the detachment was a few: only 22 people, of which there were 7 communists and 3 Komsomol members, but acted extremely impudently and cold -blooded in the rear of the enemy. The partisans appeared where they were not expected, as if they were growing from under the ground and also instantly disappeared. They everywhere interfered with German advancement: they burned hay skin, warehouses littered with wool, skin, so that the enemy could not take all this to Germany.

They blew up warehouses with ammunition, mined roads, military facilities of the Nazis. Grounded in the steppe, lean with heat, grass. It seemed that the Earth itself was burning under the feet of the Nazis. The Gestapovites performed more than one punitive operation, but the detachment fought. Ilya Germashev and Badma Aduchiev understood that the actions of the partisans, even the insignificant, living truthful word that they carried to the masses, would raise the spirit of the people, mobilizing people to fight the invaders.

November cold came.

Every day it became much more difficult and difficult to wage a partisan struggle in a deep rear, in open areas. The Nazis equipped one after another group to identify and end the elusive avengers. Once enemy intelligence ran into a detachment of Ilya Germashev. The detachment had no other way out how to accept the battle. In an unequal battle, the partisans won an impressive victory: they destroyed 17 Germans, the rest took to flight.

On the same day, the Germans sent 15 vehicles against partisans with soldiers and officers, as well as police officers. An unequal battle ensued. The detachment was surrounded, many partisans and the commander was captured. The seriously wounded commissar was almost covered with earth in the trench, because he was not noticed by the Nazis. Waking up, he got out of the battlefield and went to Hoton Har-Tolga deep at night.

The old Kalmyk, who had three sons in the war, warmly accepted Badmu in a matrinish, washed and bandaged the wounds, warmed and fed, leaving live at home, heal. The commissar did not lose time in vain: he began to hold conversations with the villagers, talked about the situation at the front, called for the Germans to tear up the events of the Germans, organize partisan detachments and fight for his homeland.

For some reason, a police officer Nemeev turned out to be a witness to one such conversation. He, along with other policemen, arrested the commissioner and delivered to Elista, to the Gestapo. At first, Aduchiev was campaigned to serve the Germans, promising to save his life. But he replied: “I know that he threatens us, partisans. But let my eyes burst better, let them throw my heart to the dogs, and my bones will blame my native land, than become a traitor to the Motherland.

There is only one death, if I die, then for the homeland, and not in the struggle against it. ” They mocked him, scored nails in his hand, brutally tortured. Aduchiev did not say a word, enduring torment. He was executed in the Gestapov dungeons. All the partisans of the detachment also behaved courageously and steadily - in the last, decisive battle they fought to the last cartridge, and they were silent at the torture and interrogations.

It was on their behalf that the commissar Badma Aduchiev swore: "While the heart will fight, we will do everything to fulfill the task." For the organization of the partisan detachment, for the skillful leadership and education of the personnel of the detachment, for courage and courage, manifested in the fight against the Nazi invaders, the Kalmyk regional committee of the CPSU B applied to the presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR on the awarding of B.

Aduchiev B.The memory of our fellow countryman is alive among the people. His photographs are stored in the Reduccal Museum of Liman, School Museums. One of the streets of the village is named after Badma Adchiev. To preserve the memory of the events of those heroic days and their participants is, first of all, the duty of the young generation. We must not only know about this ourselves, but also convey information about heroic people to future generations, this is our duty to descendants, to history.

This is also necessary so that the horrors of war never be repeated. It is necessary that humanity remembers at what cost got victory, and never forget about those who gave us life. Early lost their parents, the children remained in the care of her grandmother, my great -grandmother. To feed children and grandchildren, she went to cooks to wealthy people. She also attached her grandson: at the age of 7, he is already a pass of pigs.

With the establishment in the Kalmyk steppe, the authorities of the Soviets, Badmu, as an orphan, was identified in a boarding school. In the year he became a Komsomol member. Back in school, he was distinguished by a flexible mind, a craving for knowledge and everything new. He was hardworking and responsible. Later they approved the editor of the republican party body - the newspaper Ulan Halmg.

The war found Badm Khabanovich in Western ulus. Before the war, he was sent there as the head of the political department of the Bashanta machine-tractor station. In August, fascist invaders joined Elista. Badma Aduchiev, along with other political workers, managed to evacuate to the village of Kanukovo. He was eager for the front, but each time he received a refusal due to a physical defect he did not have a brush on one hand.

But it was not in his character to retreat. In October, Badma Khabanovich entered the partisan detachment. Grandmother said that this small detachment of courageous wrestlers, consisting of 22 partisans, among whom were 7 communists and 3 Komsomols, did not last long. But he managed to cause great harm to the enemy, acting in his rear unusually impudently and extremely coldly.

The commissar knew his comrades well and believed them. Therefore, he swore on behalf of everyone when they went to the rear, and then he dabbled a hastily a short notch with his only hand "... While the heart would beat, we will do everything to fulfill the task." This only note is the witness of that distant and close former. The novel “Lotus” of the writer Timofei Bembes is dedicated to the features of the partisans.

Commissioner Badma Aduchiev, brutally tortured, recognized only by his left hand crippled from childhood. He had a star was cut out on his back. The fascists managed to interrupt the beat of his hot heart, but they could not break his will, his love for his homeland. Badm Adychiev, along with other executed partisans with military honors, reburied to the mass grave in the city park.

In the years of the last century, a memorial of memory with eternal flame was erected here.