Biography Aga Khan

The Persian shah Feth-Ali-Shah years of the reign-granted this title to his son-in-law Hassan Ali-Shah, who considered the descendant of the Prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatima. The wife of Aga Khan is the title "Begum Aga Khan." Begum denotes a Muslim woman with an appropriate rank. As a result of palace intrigues, he came into conflict with the next ruler of Mohammed-Shah years of reign-after an unsuccessful attempt to forcefully capture the throne fled to the bombs.

Provided invaluable services during their campaigns in Afghanistan and Sind. I received a reward and permission to settle in Bombay where a large community of the Ismailites, known as "Hodge" or Nizarites, lived. In Bombay, he confirmed the title of Aga Khan and his supremacy over all the Ismailis. Aga Khan continued to serve the British, helping to suppress the performances of border tribes against English domination and having a huge impact on co-religionists in India and throughout the East.

He received from the English government the right to titrate “His Highness” and, until his death, fulfilled priestly duties. He remained faithful to his father's faith and, following the example of his father, strengthened his ties with the British, agreeing to enter the Bombay legislative council. Also on the topic: he was remembered as a skilled hunter and a great expert on Persian literature.

Eight years after the death of his father, he became m Imam, the religious head of the Ismailis. English education, and later communication with large political figures, including Queen Victoria, strengthened the traditional Probitan attitude of his family. Much attention was paid to his education in the spirit of Islam. The combination of two cultures prepared him to fulfill the duties of the clergyman and public figure.

He became one of the founders and the first president of the Indian Muslim League, which later played an important role in creating an independent state of Pakistan. Aga Khan III provided significant assistance to the allies during the First World War, gave a lot of effort to work in the League of Nations. Three times was appointed by the chief representative of India, in was the chairman of the League Assembly.

All his life he fought for the independence of India, also defended the national interests of Pakistan.

Foreigners did not understand the meaning of the famous ceremonies, during which Aga Khan's own weight was balanced by gold, their essence was that Aga Khan performed the ancient Indian religious ritual, noting the main anniversary of his imamat. He invested the money collected during these ceremonies in cooperative enterprises, credit funds and other organizations, which all the Ismailis could take advantage of.

Feeling mainly in Europe, Aga Khan III believed that thereby avoiding the preferences of one group of Ismailis. He married four times, his first wife was his cousin, the second Italian, the third and fourth - French. He published his memoirs. He established the position of professor of Iranistics at Harvard University. Aga Khan III outlined his political views in the book of India in Transition in the transition period, where in a number of aspects anticipated the concept of the British Commonwealth of Nations.

Perhaps the best idea of ​​the image of the thoughts of Aga Khan III gives his decision to choose a successor to more than one of his two sons, and his grandson-Prince Karim. Prince Ali Khan, the eldest son of Aga Khan III and the father of Prince Karim, was known in international circles, as well as marriage to American actress Rita Hayworth. Aga Khan appointed Prince Karim his successor during the life of Prince Ali.

He became the Imam of the Ismailites. He studied at Harvard University, where he specialized in the history of the East. After the official entry off, the ceremony of which was held in the Dar-Es-Salam Tanganika, and a series of trips to get acquainted with his co-religionists resumed his studies at Harvard, graduating from university B, Aga Khan established a scholarship for African students in Harvard.

He established a program of classes in Islamic architecture at Harvard University and Massachusetts Technological Institute. Also on the topic:.