Boyar Saltychikha biography

Serfdom meant that the peasant was the master of the master, and no one saw anything particularly terrible in his torture. Say, the quite noble countess Saltykov is not Saltychikh, her namesake wore a wig. But with sentimentality characteristic of ladies, she was afraid that they would learn about this sad fact in society. And I found quite natural output at that time. She held the fortress hairdresser in a cage near her bed.

Three years. And there were so many similar atrocities that they were even ceased to be considered atrocities. To become famous as a villain, and even go down in history, it was necessary to try well. Daria Saltykova succeeded. Why? There were always a lot of complaints about the atrocities of the landlords, despite the universal lawlessness. Why did the Saltychikhs arranged a “demonstration process” from the case?

On the one hand, there is an incredible wildness of her crimes. On the other hand, a signal to a subject from a new empress. It was important for the newly made sovereign to show that her rule would be legal and fair. Just at that time, a complaint about his landowner Daria Saltykov from two serfs - Savely Martynov and Yermolai Ilyin. In particular, Yermolai complained that the hostess alternately raised his three wives.

A long investigation began, as a result of which it turned out that Saltykova was killed by a man in six years! She began to atrocity at the beginning of the year, and it was possible to stop her at the crime in the case file, for example, such an episode. Saltykov personally carved one of the servants. Then he spent the whole winter night in the yard, and in the morning the landowner again doused his head with boiling water.

She continued to beat a falling man, and then ordered him to take him to another estate, where he was already taken dead. All this happened in Moscow, in Lubyanka. Apparently, this is similar to the truth, but the Moscow Bedes do not know the exact place of the Saltykovsky house. Most of her crimes were committed in the village of Troitskoye near Moscow in the area of ​​the current village of Mosrentgen.

In the girlhood, Daria Ivanovna had the surname Ivanova, an emphasis on the first syllable, from the pillar hereditary nobles. She was born on March 11 of the year. Daria Saltykova is interesting “Godunov”: Sergey Bezrukov in the role of the Russian tsar, the defective story of the first chosen Russian tsar Boris Godunov. As a simple oprichnik Ivan the Terrible, thanks to his great mind and political ingenuity, he occupied the Russian throne, interrupting the Rurikovich dynasty.

In marriage, they had two sons - Fedor and Nikolai. The husband died early - the girl was not 27 years old then, and Saltykova inherited a huge fortune and all the possessions of her husband. At her disposal was almost the shower of serfs. Just after the death of her husband, she began to show sadistic inclinations. At first, she began to brutally beat the servants for the unscrupulous work.

Over time, punishment became more sophisticated. She beat the victims with a log, doused with boiling water, tore her ears with hot forceps. The survivors ordered to flog to death, and with pleasure she watched this. Often it set fire to the unfortunate hair or just to pull it out with my own hands. She loved to torture and kill young brides before marriage.

Even the nobles were not protected from the wrath of the smalding - when her lover, surveyor Nikolai Tyutchev, the grandfather of the great poet decided to marry another, she first tried to persuade her servant to burn their house, and then, when the newlyweds were about to leave, ordered the peasants to kill them. The peasants, however, chose to warn Tyutchev about the danger that threatens him.

Among the terrifying episodes of this “business” is a story about the torture of a pregnant woman. The birth began during torture, which only redeemed the landowner who watched the whole, who shouted heartily: “To death! Before the petition of Saveliy and Yermolai, a lot of complaints about Saltychikh received a lot of historians, 21 appeals are known. But under the then bureaucracy, it was not a big problem to put one or another thing “under cloth”.

And Saltykova herself belonged to a rather noble family, and in her husband. Yes, and for gifts to influential people did not skimp. As a result, the complainants themselves suffered from complaints. All their investigation issued the landowner. But when the real investigation began, more and more terrifying details opened. The Moscow Justice College was conducted by the investigation 6!

The same as the active sadistic entertainment of the "bloody lady" continued. The scores of Saltychi were presented as material evidence. Investigators found dozens of suspicious deaths in them. That is, the crazy landowner did not forget to lead her accounting. More often than others, young girls who had just entered the yard and the same three unfortunate wives of the Konyukha Yermolai, who had just received in the courtyard, were dying.

This is interesting “Bloody lady”: a terrible fairy tale about Saltychikha Komsomolka visited the filming of the series about the most terrible woman of Russian history - the landowner Daria Saltykov more details the punishment of the landowner Saltychikha for all six years of the investigation of the landowner traced. But she showed no repentance.I did not ceremony with investigators and, apparently, expected that this “annoying misunderstanding” would end soon and she would be allowed to lead the usual lifestyle.

The fact that behind Saltykova there was someone's strong hand proves such a fact. Investigators decided to take advantage of the practice common in those days - to apply in the investigation of torture. But permission to do this, but it was necessary - author. As a result, from the case of “bringing to death” it was possible to prove “only in 26 cases, it was recognized as a suspect. The verdict was sentenced on October 2 on behalf of Catherine the Second: “Decree to our Senate.

Having examined the report filed by us from the Senate on the criminal cases of the famous inhuman widow of Daria Nikolaeva daughter, we found that this freak of the human race could not perceive at such different times and such a great number of murders over his own servants of the rage in one movement of rage, characteristic of irritated hearts, but to be assumed, although to the loud insulting of humanity that it has a soul.

Absolutely godly and extremely painful. ” The following was followed by the so -called "Cassword". The convicted with the sign “tormentor and murderer” was riveted to the shameful pillar on the scaffold. All coming residents of St. Petersburg could express their attitude to Saltykova in free form. Further punishment did not differ in severity. The sadist went to the eternal settlement in the John-Predechansky Convent in Moscow now, is located at Maly Ivanovsky Lane.

The first 11 years of Saltykov was in the "Packed Camera". This room dug in the ground was more like a crypt, about two meters high. Then the regime was significantly softened, the woman was transferred a more comfortable room with a real window. According to contemporaries, hundreds of people came to see Saltychikha at this very window. Someone spit and cursed, someone showed Christian forgiveness with respect to her that this story did not affect the sons of Saltychi, they continued on the military line.

The landowner herself lived up to a year, having lived up to 70 years, of which she spent 33 years in the monastery. Her grave was preserved in the cemetery of the Don Monastery in Moscow.