Rubtsov Biography Vologda

Emetsk in the Arkhangelsk region. Six children grew in the family. During military disasters in Vologda, two sisters and the mother of the future poet died, the traces of his father were lost for a long time Rubtsov considered him to be dead at the front, but in X they met; Mikhail Andrianovich died in the year in Vologda. In m, Rubtsov got into the orphanage near Vologda, and B - in the Nikolsky orphanage of the Totem district of the Vologda region, where he was up to fourteen.

The village of Nikolskoye became the small homeland of the poet: “Here is the Motherland for my soul! In the city of Rubtsov graduated from the seven -year -old, “he studied in several technical schools, but did not finish a single one. He worked in several factories and in the Arkhangelsk trawl fleet. He served four years in the Northern Fleet "from an autobiography.

From the city of Rubtsov lives in Leningrad, works at the Kirov factory, participates in the literary life of the city. In the summer of G. in the fall of GO, having graduated from an external school, Rubtsov enters the Literary Institute. Gorky in Moscow, later transferred to the correspondence department, lives mainly in Vologda and in with. The first Moscow book “The Field Star” of the poet, four collections of poems were published as genuine fame, the first Moscow book of the poet was published: “Lyrics” by Arkhangelsk, “Field Star” by M.

Finally, Rubtsov settled in Vologda in the city of he tragically died here on the night of baptism.

The poet predicted the date of his death in the poem “I will die in baptismal frosts, Rubtsov’s personal orphan, his tragic perception of life coincided in their main features with folk attitude. In the center of his poetry is a split in the modern world, the orphanage of personality and its tragic fate. Sustainable motives for orphans in Rubtsov’s poetry complement each other.

The basis of the imagery of his poems was the traditional symbolism of the lyrical folk song. The poet also takes a large place in religious symbolism putting it on a par with the natural and symbolism of the image of Russia. The homeland for Rubtsov is the ideal of holiness, the ideal is unchanged. The value-semantic orientation in his artistic world, his “theme of the soul” are aimed at modernity, which is only the “moment of eternity” in the whole life of the homeland.

In the art world of Rubtsov, the soul has different meanings in its interconnectedness with the world. But his ethical and aesthetic position in the program poem “Soul” “Philosophical Poems” was most definitely expressed, in it a poet, starting from the Orthodox-Christian tradition of ethical intellectualism to see the highest part of the soul “Connecting the highest part of the soul, give us the lamp of life-the mind.

I know in advance that he is happy at least from his feet knocks him down, who passes everything, when the soul leads, and there is no higher happiness in life! The originality of Rubtsov is that he managed to combine traditional style forms with the language and thinking of his time, gave the modern language classical simplicity in its complex inner harmony.

Poetic motives in Rubtsov’s lyrics are included in a complex system of associative connections: folklore, literary, common, contextual in the text of individual poems, in their cycle, in all the work of the poet, in his literary environment, etc. Many lines of the poet entered the Russian language, became winged in them, the moral experience of the people isimeduate. The general, uniting the theme of the Rubtsovsky philosophical lyrics is not at all original: the meaning of human life is the search for this meaning, spiritual wandering in Rus' of the current and past - this is the true content of Rubtsov’s poetry.

The innovation of his work was manifested in relation to tradition, in the restoration of its and discrepancy with it. Ethical and aesthetic saturation, completely consciously created by the poet, the tragedy causes a unique artistic effect. We can say that Nikolai Rubtsov came to the reader’s heart with not throwing the outer side of the verse; He knew what this heart lives, in which his pain, but not in care, not in farewell, not in mourning the past, the truth of Rubtsov’s poetry, but in the restoration and approval of folk ideals.

The spiritual height of Rubtsov is a human soul, not closed by the “philosophy” of practicalism. And this lot fell on Nikolai Rubtsov, and the light of the magnificent chant and prayer confession was lit in it with the name of the poet, one of the small planets, the street in Vologda and St. Petersburg, in the village. Nikolsky created the Rubtsov Museum, monuments were opened to him in the cities of Totma, Vologda, Cherepovets, in Emetsk.

Every year, the All -Russian Literary Prize "Star of Fields" named after Nikolai Rubtsova, there are Rubtsovo centers in Vologda, St. Petersburg, Moscow, Dzerzhinsk, Surgut and other cities, Rubtsovsky days and scientific conferences are held