Vadim Bakatin Biography

The photo is Vadim Bakatin - biography Vadim Bakatin - a Soviet party and statesman, known for his liberal reforms in state security authorities. His role as the last head of the KGB left a significant mark in the history of Soviet intelligence and politics. Childhood born on November 6 in the heart of Kuzbass, Vadim Viktorovich Bakatin is a representative of Russian nationality. His early years took place in a small settlement at the coal shaft under construction, where his parents were transferred.

In the family of Vadim, knowledge and work were appreciated: his father was engaged in mining, being an engineer, while his mother, the owner of a medical education, benefited a community, working as a surgeon. Vadim Bakatin, in his youth, from a young age, Bakatin was distinguished by zeal and desire for knowledge, due to which he completed his studies at school with honors, receiving a silver medal.

The artistic abilities transferred to him from his grandfather on the maternal line aroused a passion for painting in him. Although Vadim did not choose the path of the artist, his love of art did not fade throughout his life, and he often delighted close friends with gifts. After the successful completion of secondary education, Vadim decided on the future profession and went to study at the Civil Engineering Institute located in Novosibirsk.

There he also trained at the military department. Having received an engineer’s diploma, Bakatin decided to return to his native Kuzbass in order to devote himself to his career in the construction industry. The beginning of political activity Vadim Viktorovich Bakatin was born on November 6 in the heart of Kuzbass, belonging to Russian nationality.

His early years passed in a small village, where a new mine was built, and where his parents were transferred. His father was engaged in mining, being an engineer, while a mother with a medical education served as a surgeon. From a young age, Vadim showed zeal and was different in his studies, having completed a school with honors, which was marked by a silver medal.

He inherited the passion for painting from his grandfather on the maternal line, but the path of the artist was not destined for him. Despite this, he forever retained warm feelings for art, often giving works by his close friends painting. At the end of school education, Vadim chose the path of an engineer, entering the construction institute in Novosibirsk, where he also went on training at the military department.

Having received a diploma, he returned to Kuzbass with ambitions to build a career in the field of construction. With the beginning of his professional activity, Bakatin quickly demonstrates his leadership qualities and performance, moving from the post of master to the chief engineer. His leadership abilities and respect from his colleagues led to the fact that in the year he became a member of the Communist Party.

His successful career and the characteristics of the “purposeful and energetic administrator” soon opened his way to the party ranks. Working since the year in the Kemerovo city committee of the CPSU, Vadim Viktorovich went from the second secretary to the chief secretary of the regional committee, demonstrating the rapid career growth. Moving to Moscow in the year opened a new page in his career: he received the position of inspector under the Central Committee of the CPSU and at the same time studied at the Academy of Public Sciences.

After graduating from the Academy, Bakatin headed the Kirov regional committee, which coincided with the coming to power Mikhail Gorbachev. However, he also made changes aimed at the humanization of the treatment with the detainees, canceling the use of paid informants and introducing the practice of feeding arrested with hot food. Bakatin remained an enemy of the use of force to suppress protests, which led to conflicts with Gorbachev and ultimately forced him to resign in the year.

Leonid Mlechin, a well -known journalist, explained such an outcome by the lack of professionalism in the preparation of the campaign: Bakatin refused the services of image experts, did not use campaign materials and did not pay due attention to the preparation of election performances. During the critical events of the August coup of the year, Bakatin took a decisive position against the creation of the State Emergency Committee, actively participating in the events of those days, including a trip to Foros to support Mikhail Gorbachev.

Upon the return of Gorbachev to the capital, Bakatin was appointed head of the KGB State Security Committee, whose task was the transformation of this body. In his memoirs, Boris Yeltsin noted that the appointment of Bakatin to this position was aimed at dismantling the KGB as an instrument of coercion. Bakatin set about reforming the service, which led to the adoption of the Law on the reorganization of the KGB and the creation of new structures, such as the border protection committee and the inter -republican security service.

However, the period of his leadership overshadowed the scandal with the transfer of documents to the American side regarding the eavesdropping devices at the US Embassy in Moscow.Bakatin claimed that his actions were agreed with Yeltsin and Gorbachev and aimed at strengthening confidence between states, especially considering that information about wiretaps was already known in the United States.

Nevertheless, public resonance and accusations of betrayal led to his resignation and completion of his career in state security organs. Presidential candidate on June 12, Vadim Viktorovich Bakatin, presented his candidacy for the president of the RSFSR as an independent candidate, choosing Ramazan Abdulatipov as a partner for the post of vice president. His candidacy was mainly supported by labor collectives of the Kirov region, who nominated him for this high position.

Until that moment, Bakatin rejected Boris Yeltsin’s proposal to run with him to the post of vice president. There is an opinion that such a move could be made on the recommendation of Mikhail Gorbachev, who hoped that Bakatin’s independent participation in the elections would delay part of the votes of Yeltsin. According to Bakatin himself, there was no specific proposal from Yeltsin, but Sergey Stepashin, chairman of the Committee on Defense and Security of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, still addressed him with a similar issue on behalf of Yeltsin.

Nevertheless, at that time, Bakatin has already decided on the decision to participate in the elections on his own. During the election campaign, Bakatin advocated the preservation of the USSR, seeing in Russia a key so -forming element of the state, and called for a gradual transition to a market economy, warning against excessive hurry in this process. Even in the Kirov region, from where he received support, the results did not live up to expectations.

Analysts, including L. Mlechin, noted a number of errors in his election campaign: the abandonment of the services of professionals in working with the image, a ban on the release of campaign materials, as well as an unsuccessful performance with long and academic speeches. Poptsov pointed to the sluggish campaign of Bakatin and noted that the decreasing authority of Gorbachev played against him.

Life outside the policy before resigning, Vadim Viktorovich Bakatin was invited to take the post of Russia's ambassador in the United States of America, but he abandoned this opportunity, preferring other ways to develop his activities. After the completion of his career in government agencies, Bakatin did not stop his professional and social activity. He joined the work of the Reform Foundation, where he could continue to contribute to the social processes of Russia.

Vadim Viktorovich also advised several companies, including Vostok-Capital, where he was invited by the famous cosmonaut and chairman of the board of directors Alexei Leonov.

On a well -deserved rest, a former politician did not lose touch with the past, devoting himself to literary work. He became the author of several books reflecting his life and professional path. Among his works, “getting rid of the KGB” and “Road in the past Time” stand out, where Bakatin shares his memories, thoughts and analytics about the experienced events, giving a unique view of the historical processes in which he took part.

Personal life of Vadim Viktorovich’s personal life was filled not only by responsibility to the state and society, but also by deep attachment to the family, which became for him a reliable rear and source of endless support. The meeting with the future wife Lyudmila Antonovna, a neurologist, laid the beginning of their long and happy life together, in which love, respect and deep understanding of each other was born.

Vadim Bakatin and his wife their family was replenished with two sons, Alexander and Dmitry, each of whom contributed to the continuation of family traditions and became pride in parents. Vadim Viktorovich, despite the dense schedule and numerous responsibilities, always found time for the family, trying to participate in the education of sons and give them the warmth of paternal love and care.

The politician spent the last years of his life in Moscow, where, surrounded by the care of loved ones, he continued to follow the political life of the country, remaining true to his principles and beliefs. The cause of death Vadim Viktorovich Bakatin, who held the last chairman of the State Security Committee of the Soviet Union, died on June 31. At the time of his death, he was 84 years old.

The details and the reason for his departure were not published by the general public. The farewell ceremony and the burial of Vadim Viktorovich took place at the Troekurovsky cemetery in Moscow, where the graves of many outstanding personalities of Russia are located. Bakatin's departure marked the end of the era in the history of Soviet state security, in which he played a significant role, especially during the period of perestroika and subsequent years.