Rose Luxembourg Wikipedia Biography

The latest news biography is received on March 8 gifts and bouquets, the beautiful half of humanity has already forgotten to think that this holiday is owed to European revolutionaries and feminists, in the ranks of which the Luxembourg rose belongs to one of the first places. The biography of the rose itself is far from floral romance - her life was full of struggle, active thought and attempts to change the world order, which ultimately led to a tragic denouement.

The childhood and youth of Rosalia was born in the year on the territory of modern Poland, which in those days was still part of the Russian Empire. In a prosperous Jewish family, Luxenburg was brought up by five children, and the rose was the youngest. At birth, the girl had a dislocation of her thigh, and therefore she suffered from an irreversible injury, as a result of which she remained lame for life.

Capable of nature, she studied well, spoke three languages ​​- Polish, German and Russian. While still a gymnasium student, the girl was inspired by revolutionary ideas, striving for her to be first seen not a woman, but a reliable comrade, faithful to the right business. Luxembourg at the summer was the first persecution, because of which she left for Switzerland, where she became a student at the University of Zurich.

Here, Rose began to study legal, political and economic sciences. The active political position noticeably identified the girl against the backdrop of others, and she soon turned into the leader of the propaganda student movement. Politics Rosa Luxembourg became famous as a theorist of Marxism, a philosopher and a publicist. The woman adhered to revolutionary views, defending social-democratic ideals.

Starting political work back in Poland, the girl continued campaigning in Switzerland and Germany. For antimilitarian speeches during the First World War, the rose has repeatedly been arrested, conducting 4 years in prison. Personal life, despite the fact that Rosalia from childhood seemed an ugly duckling, her personal life was violently. Growth in cm and lameness did not prevent a woman from charming men with charisma and fiery speeches.

She met her first love in Switzerland in the person of Leo Jogihes, with whom she became closer on the basis of politicians. This union lasted 16 years, although he was never officially fixed: the chosen one insisted that Rosa completely give himself to the political struggle, not thinking about children and family comfort. Luxembourg married not for love, but in order to legitimize the stay in Germany, therefore, Gustav Lubeck, in fact, became a fictitious husband.

With other men, Rosa lived out of marriage, including Konstantin - the son of the famous revolutionary Clara Zetkin, who broke out, despite the summer difference in age.

As a result, the young lover left the woman for another, and she met the lawyer Paul Levy, also much younger than herself. But the sad finale was waiting for these relations, as a result of which Luxembourg stated that now her life was only public. Death in the year Rose, together with Karl Liebknecht, participated in the institution of the Communist Party of Germany, the popularity of which caused fear of the government.

Without conducting frank revolutionary agitation, the party approved protest moods, including the uprising of workers in January. As a result of this, the party leaders were put on an official wanted list. The rose was arrested on January 15, but did not reach the prison building: the escorts, having beaten the woman with butt, shot her in the head and threw the body into the river canal.

There it was discovered at the end of May and buried near Karl Liebknecht, who was killed on the same day. Judging by the photo, their grave slabs made of pink marble are similar like two drops of water. Bibliography - “social reform or revolution” - “mass strike, party and trade unions” - “accumulation of capital”.