Very brief biography Averchenko

For the Russian intelligentsia, this period was the beginning of a new, in most cases of difficult life. A brief biography of Arkady Averchenko, one of the writers and satirists of the Russian abroad, is a vivid proof of what people had to go to in order to preserve not only freedom of speech, but also life. The early years and the beginning of the literary career Arkady Timofeevich Averchenko was born in Sevastopol, in a merchant family.

Due to a street fight, the boy lost his eyesight in one eye, and until the end of his life he wore a pince-nez that hid the invisible eye, which few knew about. Without graduating from the gymnasium, he was sent to serve in the transport office, and in the year he became the office of the joint -stock company in Bryansk and later in Kharkov. In his brief biography, Averchenko wrote that they kept him there for six years for the fact that he was always funny, smiling and could easily involve a person in a pleasant conversation or game, leaving work for later.

In the year, in his brief biography, Averchenko mistakenly calls the year the young writer began his literary activity. At first, he was the editor of the magazine “Bayonet and Sword”, and after moving to St. Petersburg, he founded his Satyricon magazine from a year to renamed the New Satyricon, in which the whole color of the Russian satire was collected: Sasha Black, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Taffy, Alexei Remizov and other writers and poets of the early twentieth century.

The magazine was known not only with sparkling and topical feuilletons, stories and poems, but also by caricatures: outstanding artists painted for Satyricon. Every reading resident of Russia heard about Satyricono and Arcadia himself. The revolution, as the beginning of the end of up to a year, the bibliography of the writer had forty books, some of which were repeatedly reprinted.

So what did the satirist laugh at? Above the king and his family, over officials, he ridiculed a simple, often stupid layman, greedy and sales press, was skeptical of modernists.

In a brief biography of Arkady Timofeevich Averchenko, it is important to explain how he perceived the revolution. Criticizing and ridicurating tsarism, he was delighted with the February Revolution, considered it a new promising beginning. After the release of the tsarist manifesto about the abdication of the throne, the number of the “new satirikon” with the Averchenko resolution on the cover was immediately released: “I read with pleasure - Arkady Averchenko”.

It was a caustic parody of the resolution, which Nicholas II wrote on the documents he liked. However, October of the year has not been so inspired by the writer: the deterioration of life, the neglect of the Bolsheviks to national and patriotic ideas - all this caused rejection and disapproval among Averchenko. And in M ​​“New Satyricon” was forcibly closed by the authorities, and this was the last straw.

A brief biography of Averchenko in exile in the year of the closure of the New Satyricon, the writer through Ukraine moves to the Crimea, where he writes for the newspaper South. More and more poisonous feuilletons beat on both sides: both on the Bolsheviks and the White authorities. As a result of this, the newspaper is closed, and only Averchenko’s visit, whose brief biography was already impressive at that time, allowed the “south” to continue to work to the authoritative Peter Wrangel.

However, the writer himself continued the emigration in October, a few days before the Red Army seized Sevastopol, left Russia along with thousands of refugees - the first wave of emigration was in full swing. Through Turkey and Bulgaria, Averchenko got into Prague in the year, where he lived until his death in the year. At that time, the most frequent path of the emigrant ended in Paris, but Averchenko refused to move to France.

Despite the rejection of the revolution and the new regime, he wanted to be closer to Russia, to constantly hear Slavic speech. Both in Constantinople and in Prague, Averchenko continued to write and publish feuilletons and stories. Shortly before his death, the writer almost completely blinded, and on March 12, he died of heart failure and was buried in Prague.

The literary heritage of Arkady Averchenko did not ignore a single event that occurred in Russia, he wrote a “wolf berries” cycle impressive in size, which is a collection of quotes from newspapers, speeches of various political and cultural figures with a brief, but very capacious and witty copyright commentary. The satire could not withstand any censorship.

Both Nicholas II and V. Lenin invited the writer to talk to themselves, amazed by his style and courage. All works of the writer deserve attention. But speaking briefly, the most important thing in Averchenko’s biography is a collection of “dozen knives in the back of the revolution”. This is an acute, angry, surprisingly accurate satire addressed to the new government and all that happened in Russia in M ​​and subsequent years.

After reading the collection, Lenin considered the book talented, thus urging the writer to repent and return to his homeland, which he, of course, would never have done. In addition to satire, Averchenko also wrote works for children, surprisingly well understanding the inner world and feelings of the child. Averchenko’s work is a huge layer of satirical literature of Russian abroad.To create this in Russia and not to die at that time would be a miracle.

Forced emigration extended the life of the writer and gave readers and literary critics an invaluable and still ridiculous satire. Similar articles.