Biography Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas - biography of Thomas Aquinas - Italian theologian and philosopher, founded Tomism, member of the Order of Dominicans. The Catholic Church canonized him as a saint. Thomas Aquinas was not an office scientist, the famous Catholic theologian preferred travel and crossings, the silence of the monastery cell oppressed him. His biography is akin to the fate of the hero of the novel “The name of the Rose” by W.

Eco, the same philosopher-monk. He alone managed to connect Aristotelian philosophy and Christian faith, it was he who systematized orthodox scholasticism and formulated five evidence that God exists. Theodore's mother belonged to the ancient Neapolitan family, she was engaged in raising children who were seven in the family. Thomas Thomas was born the last, seventh child. Parents sent the eldest sons to comprehend the wisdom of military affairs, but for Thomas they prepared another fate.

Father's brother - Sinibald, the rector of the Benedictine monastery Montecassino, took a five -year -old boy to him, where he began his studies. In Moma, he entered the University of Neapolitan, where he was surrounded by the outstanding philosophers of that time - Aristotle, the Jewish theologian of Maimonid, the Arabic philosopher Averroes, who had a great influence on the formation of the theological worldview of the young man.

The portrait of Thomas Aquinas in his youth at the age of nineteen years, Thomas decides to join the ranks of the Catholic Order of the Priests Brothers, but his relatives were categorically against this. The members of the order understood that the mother would try to intervene in the fate of her son, so they decided to hide the young monk in Rome. On the way, the older brothers “beat” Foma there and brought home.

The formation for two years, parents kept their son locked up, trying to get from him to refuse to join the monastic Order. The brothers even tried to seduce him, using the services of a prostitute. They specifically brought her to the place of imprisonment of Thomas to destroy the vow of celibacy. But the monk did not even think to give up, he fought off her with the help of a burning log.

This scene was captured on his canvas by the artist of Diego Velazquez, which he called "the temptation of St. Thomas Aquinas." The painter depicted the exhausted Thomas in the monastic robe that the angel supports. The second angel is behind him, and behind all there is a woman who is surprised at what is happening. At the feet of Thomas lies the protection gun - a charred piece of wood.

The painting by Diego Velazquez “The temptation of St. Thomas Aquinas” this once vow of Fom's celibacy did not violate to the very end, so his personal life in the usual understanding of this significance did not work out. He was not married, and did not leave behind the heirs. The mother of the philosopher realized that he would not get the imprisonment from the son of the desired result, so in M ​​he herself organized an escape.

Thomas is in Naples, and after some time it moves to Rome. It was there that the acquaintance of Thomas and General Master of the Order-Johann von Wildeshausen, after which the young man finally joined this monastic organization took place. In the year, Thomas Aquinas became a student at the University of Paris, where he studied with the theologian Albert the Great.

Thomas possessed a very heavy figure and was distinguished by incredible humility, which even for the monk was unnecessary. For this, fellow students came up with a nickname - a Sicilian bull. After Albert the Great heard this nickname, he said that someday the ideas of this dumb bull roared with such force that the world will be stunned. His words turned out to be prophetic.

In the year, Thomas Aquinas moves to Cologne, and he himself becomes a teacher. He teaches students to the Old Testament. Four years later, he returns to the capital of France, becomes the master of theology. In the year, he holds the position of regent at the University of Paris. The Roman Catholic Church still remembers the contribution of Thomas to its history.

Thomas fulfilled the request of the pope, he composed “Tantum Ergo”, “Pange Lingua”, “Panis Angelicus”, which sound under church arches and now, after many centuries. In Momas, he threw a regent position held at the University of Paris and settled in Naples. He became a folk preacher. On the current legend, a year later, Thomas served the morning mass in the chapel of St.

Nicholas in the Naples Dominican Monastery, and God's blessing found him. The thinker heard that Christ was turning to him, who said that Thomas described him very well, and asked what award he would like to receive for his labors. The stunned theologian replied that he did not need anything except the Lord. In December, a new enlightenment happened. Thomas just led the sermon and was suddenly struck by long ecstasy.

Before that, he decided to quit his work on his largest labor “Summer of Theology”, but having rested a little, he set to work with new forces. However, this treatise remained incomplete. At this time, Pope Grigory X decided to convene the Second Lyon Cathedral, in order to reconcile two churches-Orthodox and Greek Catholic.Thomas Aquinas should have been present in this convocation.

The path of the thinker lay through the Roman Appievo road, and at that time a tree branch fell on his head. The monk received a serious injury and fell ill. They treated Thomas in Montecassino.

Soon he corrected his health and set off again. However, on the road he again felt unwell, and stopped in Fossanov’s abbey. They may be familiar.